Glaucoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Glaucoma Diagnosis and Treatment at Dr. Sushma Kumari’s Advanced Eye Clinic
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure within the eye. This condition is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. At Dr. Sushma Kumari’s Advanced Eye Clinic, we specialize in the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of glaucoma, aiming to prevent vision loss and help patients manage the condition effectively.
Types of Glaucoma We Treat:
Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form of glaucoma, where the eye’s drainage canals become clogged over time, leading to a gradual increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) and optic nerve damage.
Angle-Closure Glaucoma: This type occurs when the angle between the iris and cornea narrows, causing a sudden increase in IOP, which requires immediate medical attention.
Normal-Tension Glaucoma: In this condition, the optic nerve is damaged even though the intraocular pressure remains within the normal range, often due to factors like poor blood flow to the optic nerve.
Diagnosis of Glaucoma:
Early detection is crucial for preventing irreversible vision loss. At Dr. Sushma Kumari’s clinic, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose glaucoma, including:
Tonometry: Measures the intraocular pressure to check for elevated eye pressure.
Ophthalmoscopy: Provides a detailed view of the optic nerve to identify signs of damage.
Visual Field Testing: Helps detect any loss of peripheral vision, which is often one of the earliest signs of glaucoma.
Gonioscopy: Assesses the angle between the iris and cornea to determine the type of glaucoma.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Offers detailed imaging of the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer to detect early signs of optic nerve damage.
Treatment Options for Glaucoma:
While there is no cure for glaucoma, it can be effectively managed to prevent further damage and preserve vision. Treatment options include:
Medications: Eye drops or oral medications are commonly prescribed to lower intraocular pressure. These help reduce fluid production or increase fluid drainage from the eye.
Laser Therapy:
- Laser Trabeculoplasty: Used for open-angle glaucoma to improve drainage and reduce pressure.
- Laser Iridotomy: A procedure used for angle-closure glaucoma to create a small hole in the iris and improve fluid drainage.
Surgical Treatment: In more advanced cases, surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or the implantation of drainage devices may be necessary to control IOP.
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): For some patients, MIGS procedures are a safe and effective alternative to traditional surgery, offering quicker recovery times and fewer complications.
Ongoing Monitoring and Care:
Glaucoma is a lifelong condition that requires regular monitoring. Dr. Sushma Kumari and her team provide ongoing care to ensure that IOP remains controlled and that the optic nerve remains healthy. Regular follow-ups, along with lifestyle adjustments, can help manage glaucoma effectively.
At Dr. Sushma Kumari’s Advanced Eye Clinic, we are committed to providing the highest level of care for glaucoma patients. Our comprehensive approach ensures early diagnosis, effective treatment, and the best possible outcomes for preserving vision. With expert care, we help patients manage glaucoma and maintain a high quality of life.